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React-Native 源码分析二-JSX如何渲染成原生页面(上)

本文跳过了React-Native 的通讯过程,详细请参考大头鬼写的Java和JS的通讯原理,虽然0.33版本加入了懒加载,原来配置表生成的时机和方式发生了改变,但是原理还是没有改变:通过约定的JSON,解析出moduleName,function name,然后通过本地找到对应的模块中的方法,然后通过反射执行这些方法,实现调用。

这篇将从Android原生反推JSX如何最终变化为原生控件的过程。

博主使用的环境是(版本很重要,RN发展飞快,不同的版本之间可能有差别)

“react”: “15.3.1”,

“react-native”: “^0.33.0”,

React-Native 源码分析一-如何启动JS页面的最后一步,我们看到XReactInstanceManagerImpl.java的attachMeasuredRootViewToInstance方法中有设置View的逻辑

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 private void attachMeasuredRootViewToInstance(
...
UIManagerModule uiManagerModule = catalystInstance.getNativeModule(UIManagerModule.class);
int rootTag = uiManagerModule.addMeasuredRootView(rootView);
rootView.setRootViewTag(rootTag);
...
}

可以看到uiManagerModule.addMeasuredRootView(rootView)这个方法好像很厉害的样子,进去看看

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public int addMeasuredRootView(final SizeMonitoringFrameLayout rootView) {
//去掉了宽高赋值的代码

mUIImplementation.registerRootView(rootView, tag, width, height, themedRootContext);
//忽略了setOnSizeChangedListener

return tag;
}

去掉无关代码之后,可以看到 mUIImplementation.registerRootView(rootView, tag, width, height, themedRootContext)方法传递了view和相关宽,高,theme信息进去,进去看代码发现利用这些数据构造了一个ReactShadowNode,然后add到了mOperationsQueue中,一看到Queue立马想到肯定有个UI相关的轮循在处理UI绘制事务。

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public void registerRootView(
SizeMonitoringFrameLayout rootView,
int tag,
int width,
int height,
ThemedReactContext context) {
final ReactShadowNode rootCSSNode = createRootShadowNode();
rootCSSNode.setReactTag(tag);
rootCSSNode.setThemedContext(context);
rootCSSNode.setStyleWidth(width);
rootCSSNode.setStyleHeight(height);

mShadowNodeRegistry.addRootNode(rootCSSNode);

// register it within NativeViewHierarchyManager
mOperationsQueue.addRootView(tag, rootView, context);
}

所以我们先放下这里,回到上一个方法addMeasuredRootView的注释

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/**
* Registers a new root view. JS can use the returned tag with manageChildren to add/remove
* children to this view.
*
* Note that this must be called after getWidth()/getHeight() actually return something. See
* CatalystApplicationFragment as an example.
*
* TODO(6242243): Make addMeasuredRootView thread safe
* NB: this method is horribly not-thread-safe.
*/

js能根据tag,使用manageChildren 来添加,删除 rootview中的子view

那么可以猜想manageChildren 可能是js直接控制原生代码增删布局的入口,来看下

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@ReactMethod
public void manageChildren(
int viewTag,
@Nullable ReadableArray moveFrom,
@Nullable ReadableArray moveTo,
@Nullable ReadableArray addChildTags,
@Nullable ReadableArray addAtIndices,
@Nullable ReadableArray removeFrom) {

mUIImplementation.manageChildren(
viewTag,
moveFrom,
moveTo,
addChildTags,
addAtIndices,
removeFrom);
}

果然这是个用ReactMethod注解过的方法,代表这他要被JS直接调用,从注释:Interface for adding/removing/moving views within a parent view from JS也能知道js通过这个方法增删改view,同样有@ReactMethod注解的类还有:createView,removeRootView,updateView,setChildren,replaceExistingNonRootView,removeSubviewsFromContainerWithID,measure,measureInWindow。。。等等方法,随便找了一个方法看一下,比如createView

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 @ReactMethod
public void createView(int tag, String className, int rootViewTag, ReadableMap props) {
if (DEBUG) {
FLog.d(
ReactConstants.TAG,
"(UIManager.createView) tag: " + tag + ", class: " + className + ", props: " + props);
}
mUIImplementation.createView(tag, className, rootViewTag, props);
}

继续进mUIImplementation.createView,

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public void createView(int tag, String className, int rootViewTag, ReadableMap props) {
ReactShadowNode cssNode = createShadowNode(className);
ReactShadowNode rootNode = mShadowNodeRegistry.getNode(rootViewTag);
cssNode.setReactTag(tag);
cssNode.setViewClassName(className);
cssNode.setRootNode(rootNode);
cssNode.setThemedContext(rootNode.getThemedContext());

mShadowNodeRegistry.addNode(cssNode);

ReactStylesDiffMap styles = null;
if (props != null) {
styles = new ReactStylesDiffMap(props);
cssNode.updateProperties(styles);
}

handleCreateView(cssNode, rootViewTag, styles);
}

构造一个ReactShadowNode,其中createShadowNode 是通过className 找到之前注册的ViewManager比如ReactTextInputManager,再设置他的rootNode,最后handleCreateView

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  protected void handleCreateView(
ReactShadowNode cssNode,
int rootViewTag,
@Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap styles) {
if (!cssNode.isVirtual()) {
mNativeViewHierarchyOptimizer.handleCreateView(cssNode, cssNode.getThemedContext(), styles);
}
}

public void handleCreateView(
ReactShadowNode node,
ThemedReactContext themedContext,
@Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap initialProps) {
if (!ENABLED) {
int tag = node.getReactTag();
mUIViewOperationQueue.enqueueCreateView(
themedContext,
tag,
node.getViewClass(),
initialProps);
return;
}
}

public void enqueueCreateView(
ThemedReactContext themedContext,
int viewReactTag,
String viewClassName,
@Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap initialProps) {
synchronized (mNonBatchedOperationsLock) {
mNonBatchedOperations.addLast(
new CreateViewOperation(
themedContext,
viewReactTag,
viewClassName,
initialProps));
}
}

这样一路跟下去,我们会发现,如果要createView的一个View,最后只是在ArrayDeque mNonBatchedOperations中add了一个CreateViewOperation(),很敏感的会发现UIOperation 是抽象的接口

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public interface UIOperation {
void execute();
}

果然只有一个接口execute,那自然的还有很多实现了UIOperation的类比如:RemoveRootViewOperation,ChangeJSResponderOperation,ShowPopupMenuOperation等等,
之前我们好像隐约的感觉到有个UI轮询在不停的执行这些UIOperation,也就是业务方只需要往池子里面添加就行,这样的队列在Android很多系统中都有遇到,比如Handle还有EventBus,有兴趣的读者可以看一下我之前的一个总结
这个类的名字com/facebook/react/uimanager/UIViewOperationQueue.java 所以大胆的在里面找轮训的代码,很快我们发现了dispatchViewUpdates方法

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void dispatchViewUpdates(final int batchId) {
...
if (nonBatchedOperations != null) {
for (UIOperation op : nonBatchedOperations) {
op.execute();
}
}

...
});
}

在一个线程数组中添加了一个线程,专门for循环调用各自的execute()方法,这里举个例子CreateViewOperation

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private final class CreateViewOperation extends ViewOperation {

private final ThemedReactContext mThemedContext;
private final String mClassName;
private final @Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap mInitialProps;

public CreateViewOperation(
ThemedReactContext themedContext,
int tag,
String className,
@Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap initialProps) {
super(tag);
mThemedContext = themedContext;
mClassName = className;
mInitialProps = initialProps;
Systrace.startAsyncFlow(Systrace.TRACE_TAG_REACT_VIEW, "createView", mTag);
}

@Override
public void execute() {
Systrace.endAsyncFlow(Systrace.TRACE_TAG_REACT_VIEW, "createView", mTag);
mNativeViewHierarchyManager.createView(
mThemedContext,
mTag,
mClassName,
mInitialProps);
}
}

执行execute方法也就是 执行mNativeViewHierarchyManager.createView

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public void createView(
ThemedReactContext themedContext,
int tag,
String className,
@Nullable ReactStylesDiffMap initialProps) {
...
try {
ViewManager viewManager = mViewManagers.get(className);

View view = viewManager.createView(themedContext, mJSResponderHandler);
mTagsToViews.put(tag, view);
mTagsToViewManagers.put(tag, viewManager);

view.setId(tag);
if (initialProps != null) {
viewManager.updateProperties(view, initialProps);
}
} finally {
Systrace.endSection(Systrace.TRACE_TAG_REACT_VIEW);
}
}

这里的mViewManagers.get(className) 是根据className找到之前MainReactPackage里面添加的各种ViewManagers,然后调用ViewManager的createView方法,因为ViewManager是父类,他的createView里调用抽象方法createViewInstance,看下面代码

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public final T createView(
ThemedReactContext reactContext,
JSResponderHandler jsResponderHandler) {
T view = createViewInstance(reactContext);
addEventEmitters(reactContext, view);
if (view instanceof ReactInterceptingViewGroup) {
((ReactInterceptingViewGroup) view).setOnInterceptTouchEventListener(jsResponderHandler);
}
return view;
}

protected abstract T createViewInstance(ThemedReactContext reactContext);

createViewInstance 抽象方法是每个子类必须要实现的方法,也是正在构造View的方法,还是举个例子:ReactTextInputManager

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public class ReactTextInputManager extends BaseViewManager<ReactEditText, LayoutShadowNode> {

/* package */ static final String REACT_CLASS = "AndroidTextInput";


@Override
public String getName() {
return REACT_CLASS;
}

@Override
public ReactEditText createViewInstance(ThemedReactContext context) {
ReactEditText editText = new ReactEditText(context);
int inputType = editText.getInputType();
editText.setInputType(inputType & (~InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_MULTI_LINE));
editText.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE);
editText.setTextSize(
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,
(int) Math.ceil(PixelUtil.toPixelFromSP(ViewDefaults.FONT_SIZE_SP)));
return editText;
}
}

他的createViewInstance方法就是new ReactEditText(context),到这里一个View已经创建完成,那么他的属性在哪里设置?放心JS已经将生成一个View要的数据都带了回来,initialProps中就是jsx中的style,viewManager.updateProperties(view, initialProps);再下面就是解析,设置属性,然后在在rootView中测量大小,确定位置,原生的UI渲染就完成了,期间细节太繁琐,不容易都写出来,只是描述一个流程,如果真正了解绘制细节的,还有好几个重要的类需要慢慢解析,请需求的同学自行解读。

前文中这次会反推JSX如何最终变化为原生控件的过程,上面这部分算是原生的绘制已经结束,下面开始到JS代码中找,JSX布局如何传达到原生的。